Criteria for identification of predatory journals and publishers.
A “predatory journal” is a academic journal which has no peer review system and no editorial board as well as ask huge publication charges from researchers. The first whistle for predatory journals and publishers popularly known as Beall’s list. This was a blog titled ‘Scholarly Open Access’ maintained since 2012 by Jeffrey Beall who is an academic librarian at the University of Colorado in Denver. In January 2017, this blog has been shut down and removed all its content from the platform. Currently, the list is available in web archive (https://web.archive.org/web/2