Victim Protection in Bangladesh: A Critical Appraisal of Legal and Institutional Framework

Victims of certain offences like human trafficking and rape suffer psychologically and experience emotional distresses and trauma. In particular, victims and witnesses of trafficking for sexual exploitation and sexual and gender based violence may feel particularly vulnerable and reluctant to seek justice unless specific protection measures are in place. In addition to the inevitable psychological trauma, survivors face social isolation and ostracism that further damage their self-esteem and seriously undermine their personal and professional futures. The necessity of protection is particularly important for woman and child victims in cases of organised crimes where witnesses may be intimidated not to give any witness. Traditionally, victims are not guaranteed any right or protection under the legal system of Bangladesh. However, recently the victims are receiving attention under many legal systems and there is increasing demand that the concerns of crime victims should be integrated in the criminal justice system and they should have access to and participate in criminal proceedings. It is now widely accepted that justice cannot be administered effectively without due recognition of the rights and interests of the victims. But the existing legal and institutional framework on victim protection in Bangladesh is inadequate and has not been developed in coherent manner. There is no specific legal framework to deal with all the issues involved in victim protection. The piecemeal legislative approach is not useful to provide adequate support and care for the victims of offences. There should be comprehensive legal framework on victim protection in Bangladesh.